Ra. Batey et Da. Powell, A general synthetic method for the formation of substituted 5-aminotetrazoles from thioureas: A strategy for diversity amplification, ORG LETT, 2(20), 2000, pp. 3237-3240
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A general method for the synthesis of 5 aminotetrazoles is outlined using t
he mercury(ll)-promoted attack of azide anion on a thiourea. The reaction p
roceeds through a guanyl azide intermediate, which undergoes electrocycliza
tion to the tetrazole. The method is high yielding and provides access to m
ono-, di-, and trisubstituted 5-aminotetrazoles, targets of potential inter
est for combinatorial library development.