It has frequently been observed that negative moods potentiate the startle
reflex to unexpected, threatening stimuli. However, recent work from our la
boratory suggests that this effect relates primarily to the emotion of fear
or anxiety, while stimuli which evoke powerful feelings of disgust can in
some circumstances inhibit the startle reflex. In this study we reanalyse d
ata from 42 subjects in whom eyeblink amplitudes to an auditory probe were
measured whilst viewing emotionally arousing film clips. Classifying the ne
gative film clips into separate categories of "frightening" vs "disgusting"
revealed a previously undetected interaction with EPQ Neuroticism. High N
subjects showed greater startle reactions than low N subjects under fearful
conditions but low N subjects showed greater startle when disgust was evok
ed. This suggests that Neuroticism may increase vigilance where evasive act
ion is possible but promote emotional blunting when escape is not an option
. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.