High-resolution Compton scattering measurements on Be single crystals along
three main crystallographic directions ([10.0], [11.0], and [00.1]) have b
een carried out using incident photon energies of 10, 29, and 56 keV to stu
dy the energy dependence of the scattering cross:section. The experimental
Compton profiles are in good agreement with theoretical profiles employing
the local density approximation-based band theory framework. Extensive comp
arisons between the computed and measured profiles, their first derivatives
, and anisotropies defined as differences between various pairs of profiles
show an excellent level of accord. The details related to the Fermi surfac
e are clearly seen in the experimental Compton profiles. However, subtle bu
t systematic direction-dependent discrepancies remain between the experimen
tal and theoretical profiles, suggesting that a better treatment of electro
n correlation effects in the inhomogeneous electron gas is needed to develo
p a satisfactory description of the momentum density in Be. Our analysis al
so indicates that the effective momentum resolution in low-energy Compton e
xperiments possesses intrinsic limitations due to final-state interactions
and possibly cannot be enhanced arbitrarily by improving the instrumental r
esolution.