T. Hanamoto et al., SCANDIUM(III) PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONATE [SC(OPF)(3)] - A NOVEL CATALYST FOR THE HETERO-DIELS-ALDER REACTION OF ALDEHYDES WITH NONACTIVATED DIENES, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 70(6), 1997, pp. 1421-1426
Scandium(III) perfluorooctanesulfonate [scandium(III) perflate, Sc(OPf
)(3)] was prepared from either scandium(III) chloride or oxide and per
fluorooctanesulfonic acid. The perflate thus obtained acts as a novel
Lewis acid catalyst for the intermolecular hetero Diels-Alder reaction
of aldehydes with non-activated dienes under mild conditions. The cha
racteristic features of the catalyst include (i) low hygroscopicity, (
ii) ease of handling, and (iii) robustness for the recycling use.