The temperature dependence of the isomer shift of alpha-iron between 4.2 an
d 990 K and of Dy3Fe5O12 between 4.2 and 550 K has been analyzed in terms o
f the Debye model for the second-order Doppler shift, a model in which an a
dditional parameter, the effective vibrating mass, is included. This mass i
s found equal to 57 g/mol in the ionic compound, Dy3Fe5O12, and equal to 60
g/mol in metallic alpha-iron. The deviation of this mass from 57 g/mol is
a measure of the covalency of the metallic bonding in alpha-iron. The inade
quacy of the graphical procedure proposed by Rechenberg, based on the treat
ment of second-order terms in the temperature dependence of the isomer shif
t, is also illustrated.