Electronic structure calculations for YH3 within the local density approxim
ation result in a metallic ground state with the bands at the Fermi energy
overlapping by more than 1 eV, whereas a band gap of 2.8 eV is deduced from
optical experiments. Here, we report the results of parameter-free GW calc
ulations which predict a fundamental gap of 1 eV. When we take into account
electric dipole matrix elements a large optical gap of almost 3 eV is obta
ined. A combination of photoemission and inverse photoemission spectroscopy
could test the prediction of a small fundamental band gap.