X. Dai et al., Probing superconducting phase fluctuations from the current noise spectrumof pseudogapped metal-superconductor tunnel junctions, PHYS REV L, 85(14), 2000, pp. 3009-3012
We study the current noise spectra of a tunnel junction of a metal with str
ong pairing phase fluctuation and a superconductor. It is shown that there
is a characteristic peak in the noise spectrum at the intrinsic Josephson f
requency omega(J) = 2eV when omega(J) is smaller than the pairing gap but l
arger than the pairing scattering rate. In he presence of an ac voltage, th
e tunneling current noise shows a series of characteristic peaks with incre
asing de voltage. Experimental observation of these peaks will give direct
evidence of the pair fluctuation in the normal state of high-T-c supercondu
ctors and the pair decay rate can be estimated from the half width of the p
eaks.