A micromechanics investigation of sliding wear in coated components

In this work, the wear behaviour of coated components subjected to sliding contact conditions is investigated using a multiscale micromechanics approa ch. Periodic unitcell-type continuum mechanics models are used to predict l ocalized deformation patterns at the scale of the coating thickness (mesosc ale) and the rate of material removal due to repeated sliding contact. To t hat purpose, realistic contact loads determined at the component level (mac roscale) are applied at the mesoscopic level. The results indicate that the deformation of the coating is controlled by the cyclic accumulation of pla stic deformation, or ratchetting, at the coating subsurface. Based on a rat chetting failure criterion, a wear equation is proposed and applied to inve stigate parametrically the influence of the principal material, loading and surface roughness parameters on the wear rate. The results reveal that the wear rate increases with contact pressure and depends on coating thickness and the roughness of the counterpart surface. It was also found that a red uction in the friction coefficient and an increase in the coating strain ha rdening behaviour can considerably improve the wear resistance of coated co mponents.