Wm. Williams et al., PEDIATRIC UROLITHIASIS IN A REMOTE AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL COMMUNITY, Journal of paediatrics and child health, 32(4), 1996, pp. 344-346
A retrospective study of Community Health Service patient records reve
aled 10 cases of urolithiasis in Aboriginal children under 5 years of
age in a remote central Australian Aboriginal community over a 4 year
period, out of a total under-5 population estimate of 62. The highest
attack rate was in the 0-2 age group, where nearly one in 10 children
presented per year. All children had significant associated morbidity.
Two children underwent pyelolithotomy. Aboriginal children in the rem
ote arid zone study community suffer exceptionally high rates of uroli
thiasis. Inadequate diet, dehydration and recurrent infectious disease
are factors in pathogenesis. Further study may elucidate aetiology, b
ut the implications of these data for improving environmental conditio
ns and health service delivery in Aboriginal communities are urgent.