The purpose of this study was to investigate the pregnancy outcomes and ser
vices available to adolescent women in Missouri, comparing rural and urban
residents. A secondary analysis of a large public use data set obtained fro
m the Missouri Department of Health was done for the 5-year period 1992 to
1996. Data were collected by county, with each of the 114 counties of the s
tate classified as rural or urban. The SAS program was used for analysis. R
esults demonstrated definite patterns of similarity and dissimilarity among
the teen mothers based on residence, when age and race were controlled. Th
ere were over 54,000 births to adolescent mothers in the 5-year study perio
d. Among the outcomes of pregnancy studied were: abortion rates, inadequate
weight gain, intrauterine growth retardation; and low-birthweight (LBW) in
fants. Among the services available to the young mothers that were studied
were fertility services, WIC (women, infants, and children supplemental nut
rition) program, food stamps, and Medicaid coverage for pregnancy and infan
t care. The outcomes are probably generalizable to Midwestern, rural/urban
states similar to Missouri.