An investigation is reported into the deposition of pulverized coal an
d cement within a 53 mm bore mild steel horizontal pipeline under dilu
te-phase conveying conditions. Deposition of this kind may have signif
icant effects on the response of flow measuring instruments and also o
n the conveying efficiency. The degree of deposition was continuously
monitored during the conveying process so that time variations were re
corded. Data were simultaneously derived from both radiometric and ele
ctrodynamic sensors, thus allowing on-line discrimination between movi
ng and stationary solids within the pipeline. Measurements were made o
ver a range of particle sizes, solids velocities and solids concentrat
ions. Deposition is found to have a complex dependence on these variab
les.