The ascendency of capitalism and the market mechanism have elevated the ind
ividual and the assumption of individual responsibility to paramount consid
eration in policy discussions. Our view of racial disparities has moved mor
e toward a philosophy of individual culpability and away from a social resp
onsibility, at least in part, because of the dominance of neoclassical econ
omics and its adherence to assumptions of individual choice and rationality
. This article explored the explanatory power of neoclassical economics, in
particular the human capital model.