Primary cardiac leiomyosarcomas are very rare. A 19-year-old man was admitt
ed to a local hospital with dyspnea and hemoptysis. He was later transferre
d to our hospital because of his worsening dyspnea. An enhanced chest compu
ted tomography scan demonstrated a large mass in the left atrium. A transth
oracic echocardiogram showed a large mobile mass in the left atrium. The tu
mor was totally resected. The pathshistological examination showed leiomyos
arcoma. The tumor rapidly recurred, and a second and third operation were p
erformed. After the third operation, the patient was treated with radiother
apy. There was no local recurrence but multiple distant metastases were fou
nd 2 months after completion of radiation therapy.