This article calls attention to the paradigms underlying current approaches
to multicultural education and expands on them with contributions from the
field of psychology. The first section introduces a typology of philosophi
cal assumptions that has been used to classify approaches to multiculturali
sm in the field of psychology. The typology classifies assumptions as unive
rsal, ubiquitous, traditional, race-based or pan-national. The second secti
on discusses racial identity theory as an important psychological component
of a race-based perspective for understanding race and culture in educatio
n. The third section describes how racial identity affects educational thon
g hf and practice.