R. Isaksson et al., Uterine artery impedance to blood flow on the day of embryo transfer does not predict obstetric outcome, ULTRASOUN O, 15(6), 2000, pp. 527-530
Objective To evaluate the influence of uterine artery impedance to blood fl
ow on the day of embryo transfer for prediction of early pregnancy loss and
obstetric outcome.
Methods The uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI)
were evaluated prospectively by transvaginal Doppler in 102 infertile wome
n, who conceived ns the result of fresh or frozen embryo transfer. Uterine
artery impedance to blood flow was compared to the obstetric outcome.
Results The 111 treatment cycles studied resulted in 31 spontaneous abortio
ns, four ectopic pregnancies, and 76 deliveries. There were no differences
in uterine artery PI and RI (mean +/- SD) between cycles resulting in norma
l delivery (2.69 +/- 0.71 and 0.88 +/- 0.06) and those resulting in spontan
eous abortion (2.71 +/- 0.67 and 0.88 +/- 0.05) or ectopic pregnancy (2.36
+/- 0.54 and 0.85 +/- 0.06). There were no differences in PI and RI between
uncomplicated singleton pregnancies (2.74 +/- 0.78 and 0.88 +/- 0.06) and
those-resulting intra-uterine ins growth restriction (IUGR), pregnancy-indu
ced hypertension (PIH), or preterm birth (2.54 +/- 0.47 and 0.87 +/- 0.04,
pooled data).
Conclusions Uterine artery PI and RI on the day of embryo transfer were unr
elated to the risk of the pregnancy ending in spontaneous abortion ol ectop
ic pregnancy. These values were of no value in the prediction of IUGR, PIH
or preterm birth.