It is a special petroleum geological phenomenon that Silurian oilsands are
extensively distributed in the central and northeast Tarim basin. Some geoc
hemical studies of the oilsands have been carried out, but there is still g
reat controversy over the hydrocarbon-regenerating potential of oilsands an
d the possibility of Silurian oilsands as hydrocarbon source rocks. In this
study, the kinetics of asphaltenes pyrolysis was directly used to simulate
the potential of Silurian oilsands for regenerating hydrocarbons. Accordin
g to the experimental results, combined with other related organic geochemi
cal analysis, it is considered that Silurian oilsands in the Tarim basin ha
ve a high hydrocarbon-regenerating potential and are latent hydrocarbon sou
rce rocks.