We consider globally coupled particles, each of them governed by a determin
istic relaxation dynamics in a critically tilted washboard potential, but w
ithout a preferential spatial direction for the coupled system as a whole.
For weak-to-moderate coupling we observe a spontaneous breaking of the syst
em intrinsic symmetry which entails a spontaneous collective transport via
a ratchet effect, possibly with a superimposed oscillatory long time behavi
or. For strong coupling, spontaneous symmetry breaking and spontaneous dire
cted current are ruled out, whereas a negative mobility in response to an e
xternally applied force is recovered.