There is widespread concern over literacy standards in UI( schools and grow
ing evidence that problems become increasingly intractable as children grow
older. Computer-based reading instruction may provide a 'fresh start' that
helps a child to rediscover the path to literacy. Recent controlled studie
s demonstrated that infant and junior school children could be given very c
ost-effective support using RITA, a computer-based literacy support system
that assists, rather than replaces, the teacher in providing support tailor
ed to each child's profile of reading attainments. The present study evalua
ted the effectiveness of RITA in secondary school with 8 children (mean age
11.7 years) who were initially very seriously disadvantaged in terms of li
teracy skills (mean reading age 7.3 years). The RITA intervention over a 10
week period led to effective and cost-effective literacy gains. Significan
t overall improvements were made in the skills targeted, including reading
standard scores, and reading speed, accuracy and comprehension. All childre
n reacted positively to the RITA lessons, and most made good progress towar
ds their Individual Education Plans. It is suggested that computer-assisted
reading support can be effective in supporting the majority of children wi
th reading failure, even in secondary school.