C. Paillard et al., Two-step immunoablative treatment with autologous peripheral blood CD34(+)cell transplantation in an 8-year-old boy with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, BR J HAEM, 110(4), 2000, pp. 900-902
Life-threatening haemolysis in children with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
(AIHA) occurs rarely. Many cases of severe autoimmune disease are currently
treated with immunosuppressive high-dose chemotherapy and autograft. We re
port here a case of a child with severe AIHA who did not respond to convent
ional treatments, but was cured with an autologous peripheral blood CD34(+)
cell transplantation. After d 16 post autograft, no further red cell trans
fusions were required. At 20 months post autograft, haematological complete
remission persists.