Long term health impact of playing professional football in the United Kingdom

Objective-To describe the long term impact of football on the health relate d quality of life (HRQL) of former professional footballers in the United K ingdom. Method-A cross sectional survey gathered data from 284 former professional players. Respondents reported medical treatments, osteoarthritis (OA) diagn osis, other morbidity, disability status, and work related disability since their football career. The EuroQol (EQ-5D) and global health rating scales were selected to assess HRQL. Results-Medical treatment for football related injuries was a common featur e, as was OA, with the knee being the most commonly affected joint. Respond ents with OA reported poorer HRQL compared with those without OA. As with m edical treatments and problems on each of the five EQ-5D dimensions (pain, mobility, usual activities, anxiety/depression, self care), frequency of di sability and work related disability were higher among respondents with OA than those without. Conclusion-This exploratory study suggests that playing professional footba ll can impact on the health of United Kingdom footballers in later life. Th e development of OA was associated with poorer outcomes on all aspects of H RQL.