Austenitization process of three SG irons with varying compositions and as
cast matrix microstructure has been studied at three austenitization temper
atures of 850, 900 and 950C for different time periods. Microstructure, har
dness and X-ray diffraction have been used to reveal the nature of dependen
ce of the process on austenitization temperature, time and as cast structur
e. The optimum austenitization time is maximum for ferritic and minimum for
pearlitic matrix.