Cell growth (increase in cell mass) and cell proliferation (increase in cel
l number) are distinct yet coupled processes that go hand-in-hand to give r
ise to an organ, organism, or tumor. Cyclin-dependent kinase(s) is the cent
ral regulator of cell proliferation. Is there an equivalent regulator for c
ell growth? Recent findings reveal that the target of rapamycin TOR control
s an unusually abundant and diverse set of readouts all of which are import
ant for cell growth, suggesting that this conserved kinase is such a centra
l regulator.