The ground and the two lowest-lying excited states of pyrene were studied u
sing pi-CASSCF and pi-MRSD-CI calculations. The results show that the multi
reference effect is crucial in predicting the correct order of the two lowe
st-lying singlet excited states, the 1(1)B(2u)(S-1) and the 1(1)B(3u)(S-2)
states. The calculated excitation energies from So to SI and from S-0 to S-
2 are 3.97 and 4.60 eV, respectively, which are about 120% of the experimen
tal values. Various levels of the calculations are presented to analyze the
electron correlation effects. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.