Rg. Vishwakarma, A study of angular size-redshift relation for models in which Lambda decays as the energy density, CLASS QUANT, 17(18), 2000, pp. 3833-3842
By modifying the Chen and Wu ansatz, we have investigated some Friedmann mo
dels in which Lambda varies as rho. In order to test the consistency of the
models with observations, we study the angular size-redshift relation for
256 ultracompact radio sources selected by Jackson and Dodgson. The angular
sizes of these sources were determined by using very long-baseline interfe
rometry in order to avoid any evolutionary effects. The models fit the data
very well and require an accelerating universe with a positive cosmologica
l constant. Open, flat and closed models are almost equally probable, thoug
h the open model provides a comparatively better fit to the data. The model
s are found to have intermediate density and imply the existence of dark ma
tter, though not as much as in the canonical Einstein-de Sitter model.