We provide a lower bound for the dimension of the vector space spanned over
the rationals by 1 and by the values of the Riemann zeta function at the f
irst n odd integers. We prove that this dimension increases at least like a
constant times log(n). As a consequence, the zeta function takes infinitel
y many irrational values at odd integers. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Ed
itions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.