Quantum dot structures have gained increasing interest in materials science
due to their special electrical and optical behavior. A combination of ele
ctron-optical techniques is applied to correlate such proper-ties with the
morphology and structure of quantum dots in the InGaAs system. TEM techniqu
es, e.g. imaging by conventional diffraction contrast, by high-resolution T
EM and by energy filtering (EFTEM) are focused on the determination of para
meters, like shape and size of islands, their chemical composition and the
complex lattice strain fields. An image contrast analysis in terms of shape
and strain demands the application of image simulation techniques based on
the dynamical theory and on structure models refined by molecular dynamics
or molecular static energy minimization.