Nanoscale multilayers show properties completely different from bulk materi
als and are of great interest in the modern materials science. The characte
risation of their structure and composition requires methods with spatial r
esolution of only few nanometers. The analytical transmission electron micr
oscopy on cross sections is one of the most suitable methods. imaging and s
pectroscopy of the same specimen details lead to essential information abou
t correlation of structure and properties. The use of the analytical TEM wi
th possibilities and limitations in the scanning mode will be demonstrated
on four materials problems: oxygen bond in thin resistivity films (CuNi/NiC
r), hard coating multilayers (TiN/Al2O3), and Fe/Al multilayers, as well as
the degree of mixing within nanoscale Co/Cu multilayers.