The benefits of analytical electron microscopy are the correlation of morph
ology, elemental composition and crystal structure on a submicron scale. Au
tomated crystal orientation measurement (ACOM) in the SEM enables, by digit
al beam scan, the convenient and fast acquisition of orientation data in se
lected bulk surface areas grain by grain. Grain boundaries exceeding some t
enth of a degree of misorientation are reliably identified. The quality of
backscatter Kikuchi patterns is a (semi-) quantitative measure of local pla
stic deformation. The database can be used for crystal orientation mapping
(COM), quantitative texture analysis (ODF, pole figures, MODF), characteriz
ation of grain and phase boundaries, and orientation stereology in general
from macroscopic areas down to mesoscale.