Variations of the signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) technique are now poss
ible and the method can be applied to most pathogens that have an STM-selec
table phenotype in a host system. STM screening of 15,040 mutants from 11 b
acterial species identified 323 in vivo attenuated mutants. As a genome-sca
nning tool, STM will yield information about genes with unknown functions a
s well as information crucial for understanding microbial pathogenesis.