We demonstrate that universally redeemed rebates can increase manufacturer
profits by reducing the incentives of downstream retailers to hoard invento
ries when optimal wholesale prices vary predictably over time. By bypassing
retailers and making direct contracts with buyers, the manufacturer can in
crease the variations in effective prices paid by consumers without concomi
tantly creating larger incentives for retailers to hold inventories. During
profitable, high-demand periods, manufacturer revenues are ordinarily cons
trained by "competition" from retailer inventories, thus limiting profits.
However; by selectively offering rebates to consumers while maintaining hig
h wholesale prices, low-demand periods cart be accommodated without inducin
g retailer hoarding. (JEL D4, L1).