Ea. Valentijn et Wf. Thi, ISO's short wavelength spectrometer ultimate sensitivity - Reducing the effects of cosmic weather, EXP ASTRON, 10(2-3), 2000, pp. 215-225
Compared to the pre-launch measurements, the in-orbit noise levels of the S
hort Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) detectors show a significant increase, c
onsiderably lowering the overall sensitivity. Cosmic ray impacts on the det
ectors and/or on the instrument electronics play an important role in the n
oise levels and consequently many observations of faint sources are affecte
d by this increased noise. However, by taking advantage of the high read-ou
t frequency of 24 Hz and the redundancies provided by the observing strateg
y, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of the data. Here, w
e present the concept of self-calibration and additional algorithms, which
are successfully applied to recover the weak signals of molecular hydrogen
lines undetectable in a standard data reduction.