ISO's short wavelength spectrometer ultimate sensitivity - Reducing the effects of cosmic weather

Citation
Ea. Valentijn et Wf. Thi, ISO's short wavelength spectrometer ultimate sensitivity - Reducing the effects of cosmic weather, EXP ASTRON, 10(2-3), 2000, pp. 215-225
Citations number
5
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY
ISSN journal
09226435 → ACNP
Volume
10
Issue
2-3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
215 - 225
Database
ISI
SICI code
0922-6435(200008)10:2-3<215:ISWSUS>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
Compared to the pre-launch measurements, the in-orbit noise levels of the S hort Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) detectors show a significant increase, c onsiderably lowering the overall sensitivity. Cosmic ray impacts on the det ectors and/or on the instrument electronics play an important role in the n oise levels and consequently many observations of faint sources are affecte d by this increased noise. However, by taking advantage of the high read-ou t frequency of 24 Hz and the redundancies provided by the observing strateg y, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of the data. Here, w e present the concept of self-calibration and additional algorithms, which are successfully applied to recover the weak signals of molecular hydrogen lines undetectable in a standard data reduction.