M. Soussi et al., The Lower and Middle Jurassic of Northern Tunisia; correlations with the North-South axis and palaeogeography, GEOBIOS, 33(4), 2000, pp. 437-446
Ammonites recently collected in Northern Tunisia specify precisely or modif
y the age of the Lower and Middle Jurassic formations, and allow correlatio
ns with Central Tunisia. The palaeogeographical reconstruction leads to dis
tinguish from South to North: 1) two pelagic shoals (N-S Axis and Tunisian
Dorsale) with reduced and incomplete sedimentation separated by a subsiding
basin (El Haouareb Graben); 2) a slope zone situated towards the North of
the Dorsale (Bou Garnine de Hammam Lif area) with pelagic sediments includi
ng tectogenetic breccias; 3) a trough filled up with pelagic sediments incl
uding radiolaritic beds since late Bajocian-? Bathonian time (Tunisian trou
gh). Middle Jurassic sedimentary record of the N-S Axis and the Dorsale is
characterized by major unconformities with important hiatuses. These later
are related both to global eustatic changes and local tectonic movements as
sociated to the Tethyan rifting.