In the Venice lagoon, ostracods from 99 recent samples were studied. The bi
ocoenosis is more abundant in the inner margin, near some little channels.
The microfaunal analysis delimited three estuarine associations, with numer
ous valves of Cyprideis torosa, and one marine association (Pontocythere tu
rbida). Salinity, hydrodynamics, nutrients and substrate are the main facto
rs which control the distribution of these microorganisms. This distributio
n is very similar in other recent lagoons of Italy.