We compared menstrual pain, uterine contractility and blood circulation, an
d plasma concentrations of vasopressin and prostaglandin F-2 alpha metaboli
te in women with versus without primary dysmenorrhea, and determined the ef
fects of a vasopressin antagonist, 1-deamino-2-D-Tyr(OEt)-4-Thr-8-Orn-oxyto
cin (Atosiban), on these parameters, Our results do not support the content
ion that vasopressin is involved in the etiology of dysmenorrhea, plasma co
ncentrations of vasopressin being similar in dysmenorrheic women and contro
ls, and the vasopressin antagonist Atosiban having no effect on menstrual p
ain, intrauterine pressure or uterine artery pulsatility index in dysmenorr
heic women. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.