Structure, positional, and thermal parameters of ND4I were studied at high
pressures up to 90 kbar and low temperatures down to 10 K using time-of-fli
ght neutron diffraction. The phase transition from a disordered CsCl-type c
ubic phase ND4I(II) into a recently discovered high pressure phase ND4I(V)
was observed at P = 80(5) kbar. Surprisingly, the structure of the high pre
ssure phase V was found to bear a strong resemblance to that of the ambient
pressure, low-temperature phase III - tetragonal structure with an antipar
allel ordering of ammonium ions, space group P4/nmm. The critical value of
the deuterium positional parameter corresponding to the II-V transition is
close to the one for the phase transition between the disordered and ordere
d CsCl-type cubic phases II and IV in other ammonium halides.