The purpose of this investigation was to determine the time course and magn
itude of learning effects associated with repeated maximum cycling power te
sts and to determine if cycle-trained men exhibit different learning effect
s than active men who are not cycle-trained. Cycle-trained (N = 13) and act
ive men (N = 35) performed short maximal cycling bouts 4 times per day for
4 consecutive days. Inertial load cycle ergometry was used to measure maxim
um power and pedaling rate at maximum power. Maximum power of the cycle-tra
ined men did not differ across days or bouts. Maximum power of the active m
en increased 7% within the first day and 7% from the mean of day one to day
three. Pedaling rate at maximum power did not differ across days or bouts
in either the cycle-trained or active men. These results demonstrate that v
alid and reliable results for maximum cycling power can be obtained from cy
cle-trained men in a single day, whereas active men require at least 2 days
of practice in order to produce valid and reliable values.