This study examines the role of family status and demographic characteristi
cs in explaining the nearly 60% dropout rate for women in substance abuse t
reatment. Data from the administrative record files of the Illinois Office
of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse (OASA) for the fiscal rear 1996-97 were a
nalyzed for women age 12 or older who completed intake for publicly funded
substance abuse treatment and whose outpatient treatment records were close
d at year-end. Multivariate logistic regression models found that the likel
ihood of not completing treatment was greatest for women who were African A
merican pregnant, had custody of minor children, or were younger than age 2
1. However African American women who had children in foster care were more
likely to complete treatment. Implications for treatment and research are
discussed.