Stochastic simulations are employed to compare performances of monetary pol
icy rules in linear and nonlinear variants of a small macro model with NAIR
U uncertainty under different assumptions about the way inflation expectati
ons are formed. Cases in which policy credibility is ignored or treated as
exogenous are distinguished from cases in which credibility and inflation e
xpectations respond endogenously to the monetary authorities' track record
in delivering low inflation. It is shown that endogenous policy credibility
strengthens the case for forward-looking inflation forecast based rules re
lative to backward-looking Taylor rules. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved. JEL classification: C51; E31; E52.