G. Carnac et Jb. Gurdon, THE COMMUNITY EFFECT IN XENOPUS MYOGENESIS IS PROMOTED BY DORSALIZINGFACTORS, The International journal of developmental biology, 41(3), 1997, pp. 521-524
The community effect describes a process required for Xenopus muscle p
rogenitor cells to progress to the expression of myogenic genes. Past
work has suggested that this effect is dependent on secreted factors r
eleased by dorsolateral or dorsal lip cells. We show here that known d
orsalizing molecules as well as other natural dorsal lip factors contr
ibute to, but do not wholly account for, the community effect. We conc
lude that, in addition to dorsalizing molecules, the community effect
requires factors or conditions peculiar to the dorsolateral mesoderm,
a region of the embryo that contains muscle progenitor cells.