The recently abused substances called ''legal drugs'', such as Natural
Ecstacy, Herbal Ecstacy and RUSH, were analyzed to confirm that they
contain no controlled drugs using gas chromatography (GC) and gas chro
matography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Seventeen samples were examined
for narcotics, stimulants or other controlled substances. While none o
f them were detected, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine were found in five
samples. Their concentrations were determined by high-performance liq
uid chromatography (LC) to be below ten per cent, within the limit reg
ulated by the stimulants control law. Caffeine was also detected in se
ven samples. Therefore, the exciting effect of the ''legal drugs'' was
considered to be caused by ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and caffeine.