The introduction of the extragalactic reference frame and the availabi
lity of the Hipparcos and Tycho catalogs will have major impacts on ch
anging the accuracy levels of astrometry in the future. There is a nee
d for accurate densification of the reference frames down to at least
20(th) magnitude. Also accurate space motions and distances will be re
quired. The ground based observations must be supplemented by space mi
ssions. In addition to traditional positional astrometry, the scientif
ic applications of planetary detection, distance scales, multiple star
systems, mass detections, solar system motions and geodesy will be ad
vanced by the new accuracies.