Heterogeneous catalytic reactions and catalytic reactors are known to
exhibit complex dynamic behavior and significant progress has been mad
e, in the past two decades, in understanding this complexity using the
tools of nonlinear dynamics and advanced experimental methods. This a
rticle presents an overview of complex dynamic behavior in heterogeneo
us catalysis and points out their intriguing nature along with practic
al implications. The issues discussed are the source of oscillatory be
havior, classification of complex motions, transitions to chaotic solu
tions and spatiotemporal patterns in reactors of various geometries.