This paper develops a liberal contextualist account of schooling that balan
ces institutional autonomy with public accountability under conditions of r
easonable pluralism. First a conceptual obstacle is discussed: the tendency
to conceive educational autonomy according to the false dilemma of instrum
entalism versus non-instrumentalism. Then an alternative is advanced-the co
ntextualist picture-that places education's institutional autonomy in its p
roper Eight. The conclusion raises and then responds to important objection
s to the contextualist picture.