Rw. Allison et al., Effect of a bioflavonoid dietary supplement on acetaminophen-induced oxidative injury to feline erythrocytes, J AM VET ME, 217(8), 2000, pp. 1157-1161
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Veterinary Medicine/Animal Health
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Objective-To determine the effect of a commercial bioflavonoid antioxidant
on acetaminophen-induced oxidative injury to feline erythrocytes.
Design-Randomized controlled study.
Animals-45 healthy age-matched cats.
Procedure-Cats were assigned to 3 experimental groups. Groups 1 and 3 recei
ved a bioflavonoid antioxidant (10 mg/d) orally for 2 weeks. Groups 2 and 3
received an oxidative challenge with acetaminophen (90 mg/kg [41 mg/lb] of
body weight, PO) on day 7. Packed cell volume, percentage of erythrocytes
with Heinz bodies, blood methemoglobin concentration, and blood reduced and
oxidized glutathione concentrations were determined at various times durin
g the 2-week study period.
Results-Adverse effects were not associated with bioflavonoid antioxidant a
dministration alone. Acetaminophen administration resulted in a significant
increase in methemoglobin concentration in groups 2 and 3; differences wer
e not detected between these groups. Heinz body concentrations in groups 2
and 3 Increased after acetaminophen administration; however, the increase i
n cats that received the antioxidant was significantly less than in group-2
cats. Total blood glutathione concentrations did not change significantly
in groups 2 and 3 after acetaminophen administration; however, ratio of red
uced to oxidized glutathione concentration increased significantly after ad
ministration in group-2 cats, compared with group-3 cats.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Oral administration of bioflavonoid anti
oxidants to cats at risk for oxidative stress may have a beneficial effect
on their ability to resist oxidative injury to erythrocytes.