A revision of the family Stauroteuthidae (Octopoda : Cirrata) with redescriptions of Stauroteuthis syrtensis and S-gilchristi

The cirrate octopod family Stauroteuthidae is revised on the basis of new m aterial collected from the North and South Atlantic and a thorough examinat ion of relevant type material. The family is characterized by the presence of a secondary web, U-shaped shell vestige, reduced mantle aperture and wit h long cirri, not reaching the arm tips. The radula is absent. The family c ontains a single genus with two valid species, Stauroteuthis syrtensis and S. gilchristi, which are redescribed based on the holotypes and new materia l. Chunioteuthis ebersbachii is a junior synonym of S. syrtensis and C. gil christi is placed in the genus Stauroteuthis. The genus Chunioteuthis is no longer valid. The form and arrangement of suckers distinguish the two spec ies of Stauroteuthis. Stauroteuthis syrtensis is broadly distributed in the North Atlantic at depths of 700-4000 m with peak abundance at 1500-2500 m. Stauroteuthis gilchristi is known only from the type locality off Cape Tow n (2604 m) and from new material captured off South Georgia (1000 m).