There is evidence of deterioration of hepatitis C after pregnancy. To inves
tigate potential histological changes, we compared liver biopsy samples tak
en before and after delivery from 12 women positive for hepatitis C virus (
HCV) and 12 non-pregnant HCV-positive women. Semiquantitative histopatholog
ical measurements showed greater deterioration In cases than in controls (n
ecroinflammatory score deterioration 83.3% vs 25.0%; fibrosis score 41.6% v
s 8.3%). This case-control study suggests that pregnancy may worsen HVCV-re
lated histopathological injury.