Ss. Russell et al., Refractory inclusions from the ungrouped carbonaceous chondrites MacAlpineHills 87300 and 88107, METEORIT PL, 35(5), 2000, pp. 1051-1066
MacAlpine Hills (MAC) 87300 and 88107 are two unusual carbonaceous chondrit
es that are intermediate in chemical composition between the CO3 and CM2 me
teorite groups. Calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) from these two mete
orites are mostly spinel-pyroxene and melilite-rich (Type A) varieties. Spi
nel-pyroxene inclusions have either a banded or nodular texture, with alumi
nous diopside rimming Fe-poor spinel. Melilite-rich inclusions (Angstrom k(
4-42)) are irregular in shape and contain minor spinel (FeO <1 wt%), perovs
kite and, more rarely, hibonite. The CAIs in MAC 88107 and 87300 are simila
r in primary mineralogy to cars from low petrologic grade CO3 meteorites bu
t differ in that they commonly contain phyllosilicates. The two meteorites
also differ somewhat from each other: melilite is more abundant and slightl
y more Al-rich in inclusions from MAC 88107 than in those from MAC 87300, a
nd phyllosilicate is more abundant and Mg-poor in MAC 87300 CAIs relative t
o that in MAC 88107. These differences suggest that the two meteorites are
not paired. The CAI sizes and the abundance of melilite-rich CAIs in MAC 88
107 and 87300 suggests a genetic relationship to CO3 meteorites, but the CA
Is in both have suffered a greater degree of aqueous alteration than is obs
erved in CO meteorites. Aluminum-rich melilite in CAIs from both meteorites
generally contains excess Mg-26, presumably from the in situ decay of Al-2
6. Although well-defined isochrons are not observed, the Mg-26 excesses are
consistent with initial Al-26/Al-27 ratios of approximately 3-5 x 10(-5) A
n unusual hibonite-bearing inclusion is isotopically heterogeneous, with tw
o large and abutting hibonite crystals showing significant differences in t
heir degrees of mass-dependent fractionation of Mg-25/Mg-24. Th, two crysta
ls also show differences in their inferred initial Al-26/Al-27 ratios, 1 x
10(-5) vs. less than or equal to 3 x 10(-6).