Deciding to take industrial action or go on strike has been an issue o
f great concern for nurses. While it is typical for most groups of wor
kers to undertake industrial action in the pursuit of better wages and
working conditions or improved quality of services, historically, nur
ses have found this a difficult course to pursue. Frequently, nurses h
ave been caught between acceptance of themselves as ordinary workers a
nd a professional model, which has carried with it the implication tha
t a profession does not engage in industrial action (although, in real
ity, professions, including medical practitioners, have undertaken ind
ustrial action). Nurses in Australia have gone on strike, although wid
espread industrial action was not undertaken until the 1980s, when len
gthy industrial campaigns, including strikes, were used In an effort t
o achieve enhanced status for the professional improved career paths a
nd increased salaries. While debate remains about the efficacy of this
course of action, large numbers of nurses have been involved in these
campaigns. Significant changes in salaries and status were achieved i
n the 1980s.