Cytokines contribute to T cell homeostasis at all stages of T cell existenc
e. However, the particular cytokine involved varies as T cells progress fro
m a naive through an activated to a memory state. In many cases the importa
nt cytokines are members of the interleukin 2 subfamily of the short-chain
type I cytokines. A case is made for the idea that the evolutionary diverge
nce of the short-chain family allowed for concurrent divergence in leukocyt
es.