Scleroderma renal crisis is the usual form of presentation of renal disease
in systemic sclerosis. We report a woman who at age 63 was given a diagnos
is of scleroderma with Raynaud's phenomenon and cutaneous, oesophageal and
lung involvement but no evidence of renal disease and no treatment with D-p
enicillamine. Two years later she developed progressive renal failure, neph
rotic range proteinuria, haematuria and the presence of serum MPO-ANCA; she
was normotensive. Renal biopsy revealed extracapillary and necrotizing glo
merulonephritis and skin biopsy showed leucocytoclastic vasculitis. This cl
inical picture was compatible with necrotizing vasculitis of the microscopi
c polyarterits type. After treatment with pulse steroids followed by oral s
teroids and monthly intravenous cyclophosphamide her renal function stabili
sed and the serum MPO-ANCA disappeared.